Land Surveyors (NOC 2154)
Description
Land surveyors plan, direct and conduct legal surveys, and related activities, for the determination, establishment and location of real property boundaries and natural or human-made features. Land Surveyors prepare and maintain drawings, official plans, records and documents pertaining to these surveys.
Land surveyors also provide other services not specifically related to the determination of real property boundaries. These services include topographic and hydrographic surveys; precise construction layout and "as built" surveys; deformation surveys, accident surveys; preparation of reports; legal descriptions; acquiring and compiling spatial information for geographic information systems; and the application of global positioning technology.
Land surveyors are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, crown corporations, private sector land surveying companies, or they may be self-employed. The land surveyor is a public officer and they do not represent a single client in the establishment of boundaries but rather represent society at large.
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Example Titles
- Manitoba Land Surveyor (MLS)
- Canada Land Surveyor (CLS)
- commissioned land surveyor
- legal surveyor
- professional land surveyor
- licenced land surveyor
>> View all titles
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Classified Elsewhere
- Engineering technologists and technicians who apply geotechnical and topographical information to land use and urban planning (in 2231 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians)
- Geomatics and survey engineers (in 2131 Civil Engineers)
- Hydrographic surveyors (in 2113 Geologists, Geochemists and Geophysicists)
- Land Survey Technologists and Technicians (2254)
- Mapping and Related Technologists and Technicians (2255)
- Urban and Land Use Planners (2153)
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Duties
Land surveyors perform some or all of the following duties:
- Create a variety of legal survey plans for registration in the Provincial Land Titles Office
- Develop survey plans, methods and procedures for conducting legal surveys
- Plan, direct and supervise or conduct surveys to establish and mark legal boundaries of properties, parcels of lands, provincial and Canada Lands, aboriginal land claims, well-sites, mining claims, utility rights-of-way, roadways and highways, condominiums or air space titles.
- Record all measurements and other information obtained during the survey to verify the accuracy of the data.
- Survey and lay out subdivisions for rural and urban development
- Determine precise geographic locations using electronic distance measuring equipment and global positioning systems (GPS)
- Analyze, manage and display data using geographic information systems (GIS) and computer-aided design and drafting (CAD)
- Record all measurements and other information obtained during survey activities
- Prepare or supervise the preparation and compilation of all data, plans, charts, records and documents related to surveys of real property boundaries
- Certify all documents for surveys made to establish real property boundaries
- Advise, provide consultation and testify as an expert witness on matters related to legal surveys.
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Skills
Land surveyors should have the following skills and abilities:
- ability to work accurately with precise instruments
- stamina for working outdoors, sometimes in rugged conditions
- a strong aptitude for mathematics and computers and an understanding of physics, earth sciences and cartography
- ability to visualize spatial relationships
- analytical and organizational skills
- knowledge of property law, business administration, and local history
- good written and oral communication skills
- ability to work effectively on one's own or as a member of a team
- leadership and project management skills
- ability to work under pressure to meet deadlines.
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Employment Requirements
- A degree, diploma, or certificate in surveying from a recognized university, college, or technical institution is required.
- Individuals must obtain a Certificate of Completion from the Canadian Board of Examiners for Professional Surveyors, and serve a period of articles under a registered Manitoba Land Surveyor. The length of articles is based on the candidate's education and experience and generally varies between two and four years. To obtain a certificate you must be at least 18 years of age and have at least Grade 12.
- A separate licence from the Association of Canada Land Surveyors is required to survey areas such as national parks, Aboriginal lands, offshore areas and northern territories.
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Terms & Conditions
Land surveyors combine their professional and management skills both in the office and outdoors. Land surveyors may work in all kinds of weather in both urban and rural areas, while others with more management responsibilities spend most of their time in the office.
Land surveyors in the public service sector generally work a standard forty-hour week, and may have to attend evening or weekend meetings or public hearings. Land surveyors working in the private sector are required to work outside of conventional office hours more frequently, especially in the summer months when weather and light conditions are more suitable for fieldwork.The outdoor work is physical and often strenuous and may require standing for a long periods of time, walking long distances, and carrying heavy equipment that can weigh up to 25 kilograms.
Land surveyors may have to commute long distances to remote locations, stay overnight, or on larger projects temporarily relocate to the work site. Technological advances in the profession make it necessary for land surveyors to continually upgrade their knowledge, skills and abilities.
Most land surveyors work full-time (95%). According to the Association of Manitoba Land Surveyors, about 60% are sole proprietors, partners, or are working for other land surveyors. (The 2006 Census indicates that 9% work for themselves.)
Articling students receive a salary starting of approximately $27,000 annually. Newly commissioned land surveyors earn approximately $50,000 to start. Senior surveyors, project managers and proprietors are the most highly paid and may earn in excess of $100,000.
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Earnings
$35,500 per annum - starting
$54,500 per annum - average
$100,100 per annum - high
Earnings are reviewed annually or more frequently if new information becomes available.
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Education / Training
- Red River College offers a 52-week diploma program in Civil/CAD Technology. Students who successfully complete the first year requirements of the Civil/CAD Technology will select from the following Engineering Technology program options, Architectural Engineering Technology, Environmental Protection Technology, Geomatics Technology, Municipal Engineering Technology, Structural Technology, Building Design CAD Technology. Students looking to work as a land surveyor should choose the Geomatics Technology option. Red River College also offers an ACCESS Civil/CAD Technology diploma program for Aboriginal students.
- Assiniboine Community College offers a 10-month Civil Technician certificate program. This is the first year of 6 diploma programs that are offered at Red River College: Architectural Engineering Technology, Environmental Protection Technology, Geomatics Technology, Municipal Engineering Technology, Structural Technology, Building Design CAD Technology.
- University College of the North offers a 3-year Civil/CAD Technology diploma program. This is a joint program with Red River College.
- University College of the North offers a 1-year Civil/CAD Technician certificate program.
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Career Paths
Newly commissioned land surveyors may start their own business, form a partnership with other land surveyors, or be employed in either the private or the public sector.
Before becoming a land surveyor, beginners with post-secondary training usually start in summer jobs as technicians or assistants.
Surveyors may develop an interest in civil engineering or civil technology and take further education to become qualified in those fields.
Experienced surveyors may advance to positions such as senior surveyor, project manager, or director in a private company or government organization.
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Outlook
Employment prospects for land surveyors are expected to be excellent in the 2010 to 2014 period. The number employed in Manitoba is estimated at 130. There are 51 commissioned Manitoba Land Surveyors entitled to engage in the practise of land surveying within Manitoba. The Land Surveyors Act of Manitoba entitles only those individuals listed in the Annual Register to engage in the practise of land surveying within Manitoba. The balance of this group is articling students. (Individuals working in land surveying who are not commissioned belong to the Land Survey Technologists and Technicians occupational group NOC 2254.)
The demand for land surveyors is closely tied to the level of development activity in the province, which is expected to remain steady in the residential and commercial sectors. Construction of hydro-electric generating stations in the north, major projects such as the Red River floodway improvements, the Human Rights Museum, the Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport and other proposed infrastructure projects create employment for land surveyors.
This is a small occupational group that has been affected by technological advances in survey techniques. Both geographic information systems (GIS), and global positioning systems (GPS) have helped the land surveyor become more accurate and productive.
Jobs for land surveyors are found throughout the province. Across industries, the largest proportion are found in Public Administration (38%) followed by Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (35%).
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Employment by Age Group
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Employment by Industry
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Employment by Region
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Employment by Gender
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Employment by Aboriginal Self-Identification
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Employment by Visible Minority
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Please Note - The source for above charts is the 2006 Census.
Professional Associations, Unions, and Regulatory Bodies...
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