Pharmacists (NOC 3131)
Description
Pharmacists practice patient oriented care as part of the health care team. The role of the pharmacist as the medication expert is critical in the selection and preparation of medication for patient use. The majority of pharmacists practice in two main areas; hospital and community pharmacies. Pharmacists are also employed in the armed forces, pharmaceutical industry, federal and provincial governments, universities, regulatory bodies and in administrative positions.
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Example Titles
- clinical pharmacist
- community pharmacist
- druggist
- hospital pharmacist
- industrial pharmacist
- pharmacist
- retail pharmacist
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Classified Elsewhere
- Chemists (2112)
- Chief of pharmacy (in 0311 Managers in Health Care)
- Drugstore Managers (in 0621 Retail Trade Managers)
- Pharmaceutical sales representatives (in 6221 Technical Sales Specialists - Wholesale Trade)
- Pharmacologists (in 2121 Biologists and Related Scientists)
- Pharmacy assistants (in 3414 Other Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services)
- Pharmacy director (in 0311 Managers in Health Care)
- Pharmacy manager (in 0621 Retail Trade Managers)
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Duties
Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists perform the following duties:
- Make recommendation to patients and prescribers for medication treatment.
- Make recommendations on the selection and use of non-prescription medication.
- Participation in medical rounds, grand rounds and community health clinics.
- Review medication orders for appropriateness.
- Review patient medication profiles for safety and adverse drug reactions.
- Perform the final check on prepared prescriptions.
- Perform pharmaceutical calculations for the compounding of extemporaneous and compounded preparations.
- Maintain the integrity of the drug distribution systems.
- Safe and secure storage of narcotic and controlled medications.
- Supervision of pharmacy technicians
- Deterring drug diversion and drug abuse.
- May manage operations of a retail pharmacy.
Pharmaceutical industry pharmacists perform the following duties:
- Basic research of new drugs and prepare new drug submissions.
- Formulate new drug products and protocols.
- Test new drug products for pharmacokinetics and applied pharmaceutics.
- Coordinate clinical investigations of new drugs.
- Quality assurance in production of drug products.
- Research and develop information materials concerning the use, properties, and risk of medications.
- Educate health care professionals on the use of new products or the new uses for existing products.
- Marketing and post market surveillance of drug products.
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Skills
Pharmacists need the following skills and abilities:
Essential Skills:
- be able to relate well to a wide range of people and gain their confidence,
- ability to work independently and as a member of a team,
- good problem-solving and decision-making skills,
- emotional stability, maturity, integrity, reliability, realistic self appraisal,
- ability to cope with stressful situations,
- physical stamina and manual dexterity,
- good listening and observational skills,
- good verbal and written communication skills,
- knowledge of computers.
Technical Skills:
- may require supervisory skills in directing and instructing pharmacy staff,
- basic accounting materials and inventory management skills of pharmaceutical quantities are required
- knowledge of product safety regulations,
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Employment Requirements
- A Bachelor of Science degree in pharmacy is required.
- In Manitoba, pharmacists must be licensed by the Manitoba Pharmaceutical Association. To be eligible for license renewal, pharmacists are required to participate in a minimum of 25 hours of professional development learning activities between November 1st and October 31st of each year.
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Terms & Conditions
Pharmacists work indoors and in a variety of shifts throughout the day and during the week. Those working in retail pharmacies may be standing for extended periods. Most pharmacists (84%) work full-time. Approximately 10% of pharmacists in the Province are self employed as pharmacy owners or private consultants.
Earnings can vary widely depending upon the employer and the hours worked. The rates quoted are for salaried employees in a hospital or community setting. Self-employed pharmacy owners, researchers, and consultants would make more. The Manitoba Pharmaceutical Association estimates an annual salary range of $80,000 to $100,000.
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Earnings
$78,700 per annum - starting
$101,100 per annum - average
$126,800 per annum - high
Earnings are reviewed annually or more frequently if new information becomes available.
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Education / Training
The University of Manitoba, Faculty of Pharmacy, offers the following degree programs:
- Bachelor of Science degree in Pharmacy [B.Sc.[Pharm.]] [5 years: University 1 plus 4 years Pharmacy], http://www.umanitoba/pharmacy/
- Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Pharmacy [estimated time to complete is 2 years].
- Ph.D. in Pharmacy [estimated time to complete the program is 4 to 5 years].
- The Special Pre-Medical Studies Program at the University of Manitoba is a two to four year program preparing Aboriginal students for entrance into medical and dental schools or other health-related faculties.
- Manitoba residents of Aboriginal ancestry are invited to apply to Pharmacy at the University of Manitoba through the special consideration category.
The University of Winnipeg and Brandon University offer:
- 1-year pre-professional program in pharmacy.
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Career Paths
Pharmacists work in community health centres, hospitals, clinics, community drug store pharmacies or may operate their own private pharmacy.
In community drug stores pharmacies, pharmacists usually begin at the staff level. With experience, they may become supervisors, managers, partners or owners of pharmacies.
Hospital pharmacists may advance to supervisory or administrative positions.
Some pharmacists may take positions in the pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution industry in marketing, sales, research, quality control, production, packaging or other areas.
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Outlook
Employment prospects for pharmacists are expected to be good in the period 2010 to 2014. There is currently a shortage of pharmacists in Manitoba and elsewhere in Canada. Employment in Manitoba in 2010 is estimated at 1,095.
The current shortage of pharmacists affects both the retail and institutional (chiefly hospital) sectors. Downsizing of internet pharmacies in 2005 and 2006 adversely affected employment in that sector and it is not expected to return to previous peak levels. The drug requirements of an aging population, and the rapid development of new drugs, will continue to increase the demand for qualified pharmacists. Their role has expanded to include counselling and advice in addition to dispensing.
A proportionally larger number of jobs for pharmacists are located in Winnipeg, with the majority working in the Retail Trade sector (80%), followed by Health Care and Social Assistance (20%). For those working in the Health Care sector almost all work in a hospital setting. A small number are employed in nursing and residential care facilities.
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Employment by Age Group
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Employment by Industry
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Employment by Region
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Employment by Gender
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Employment by Aboriginal Self-Identification
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Employment by Visible Minority
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Please Note - The source for above charts is the 2006 Census.
Professional Associations, Unions, and Regulatory Bodies...
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Other Related Information...
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