Occupational Therapists (NOC 3143)
Description
Occupational therapists develop individual and group programs for people affected by ageing, illness, injury, developmental disorders, and emotional or psychological problems, to maintain, restore or increase their ability to care for themselves and to engage in work, school or leisure. They also develop and implement health promotion programs with individuals, community groups and employers. They are employed in health care facilities, schools, and by private and social services agencies, or they may be self-employed.
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Example Titles
- clinical occupational therapist
- community occupational therapist
- occupational therapist (O.T.)
- occupational therapist, case manager
- occupational therapist, research and development
- occupational therapist rehabilitation consultant
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Classified Elsewhere
- Directors of occupational therapy (in 0311 Managers in Health Care)
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Duties
Occupational therapists perform some or all of the following duties:
- Analyse client capabilities and expectations related to life activities through observation, interview and formal assessments
- Develop intervention programs to address client needs related to self-care, work and leisure activities
- Maintain client records
- Establish personalized care plans working as a member of an interdisciplinary team
- Consult and advise on health promotion programs to prevent disabilities and to maximize independent function in all activities of life
- May supervise support personnel and students and provide training.
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Skills
Occupational therapists must have the following skills and abilities:
Essential skills:
- able to relate well to a wide range of people and gain their confidence,
- ability to work independently and as a member of a team,
- good problem-solving and decision-making skills,
- emotional stability, maturity, integrity, reliability, realistic self appraisal,
- ability to cope with stressful situations,
- physical stamina and manual dexterity,
- good listening and observational skills,
- good verbal and written communication skills,
- knowledge of computers.
Technical skills:
- supervisory skills in directing and instructing staff,
- administrative skills such as basic accounting, human resources and materials
- management may be required for occupational therapists operating their own offices.
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Employment Requirements
- In Manitoba, a university degree in occupational therapy including supervised fieldwork is required.
- Completion of the national certification examination is also required.
- An Occupational Therapist must be licensed by the Association of Occupational Therapists of Manitoba in order to work in the Province of Manitoba.
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Terms & Conditions
Occupational therapists commonly work indoors. Their work is often physically demanding because they have to lift and move patients and heavy equipment. Occupational therapists generally work during regular hours and some work evenings and weekends occasionally. Occupational therapists who work in rural areas may travel from community to community.
The Association of Occupational Therapists in Manitoba (AOTM) statistics indicate 68% of the occupational therapists working in Manitoba are working full time, and 32% are working part-time. A further 4% are self-employed or working in private practice.
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Earnings
$57,000 per annum - starting
$63,800 per annum - average
$78,000 per annum - high
Earnings are reviewed annually or more frequently if new information becomes available.
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Education / Training
- The University of Manitoba, School of Medical Rehabilitation, offers a two-year Master of Occupational Therapy degree program. Before entering the program, students must obtain a degree in arts or sciences with specified prerequisites. http://www.umanitoba.ca/medicine/medrehab/
- The University of Manitoba, School of Medicial Rehabilitation, also offers a Master of Science (Rehabilitation) for students with a bachelor of physical therapy or occupational therapy who are interested in a research degree. http://www.umanitoba.ca/medicine/units/medrehab/mscience/index.html
- Brandon University, Canadian Mennonite University, University of Manitoba and University of Winnipeg offer pre-professional programs courses for Occupational Therapy.
- The Special Pre-Medical Studies Program at the University of Manitoba is a two to four year program preparing Aboriginal students for entrance into medical and dental schools or other health-related faculties.
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Career Paths
Occupational therapists are employed in work in community health centres, long term and personal care facilities, hospitals, clinics, be employed by large private business or may operate their own private practice.
Occupational therapists may specialize in working with specific populations such as children or adults, or persons with disabilities or injuries, or provide special interventions such as return-to-work programs.
Occupational therapists may progress to management or administrative positions through further training and experience.
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Outlook
Employment prospects for occupational therapists are expected to be good in the period 2010 to 2014. There are currently shortages of occupational therapists in rural areas of the province. Employment in Manitoba in 2010 is estimated at 370.
Most occupational therapy services are funded by government. Very few private insurance policies cover these services, and as a result there are few private clinics. Those that do exist tend to specialize in pediatrics. Health care reform is likely to result in an increase in positions in community facilities (as opposed to hospitals).
A proportionally greater number of occupational therapists are located in Winnipeg, but opportunities exist in all regions. Employment is almost exclusively in the Health Care and Social Assistance sector (97%). The remainder work in Educational Services (4%). Within the Health sector, the majority work in hospitals (58%), followed by community based clinics (27%) and nursing and residential facilities (15%).
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Employment by Age Group
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Employment by Industry
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Employment by Region
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Employment by Gender
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Employment by Aboriginal Self-Identification
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Employment by Visible Minority
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Please Note - The source for above charts is the 2006 Census.
Professional Associations, Unions, and Regulatory Bodies...
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Other Related Information...
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