Registered Psychiatric Nurses (NOC 31524)
Description
This unit group includes registered psychiatric nurses and graduate psychiatric nurses. They provide direct services to persons whose primary health needs are related to their emotional or mental well being. Psychiatric nurses deliver mental health education programs to a variety of patients and are employed in a variety of settings including general hospitals, mental health centres, community clinics, personal care homes, crisis centres, community agencies, psycho-social rehabilitation programs, community agencies and companies, or they may be self employed.
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Example Titles
- Registered Psychiatric Nurse (RPN)
- Community Mental Health Worker
- Community Services Worker
- Mental Health Consultant
- Psychiatric Emergency Nurse
- Mental Health Education Nurse
- Mental Health Resource nurse
- Psychiatric Liason Nurse
- Graduate Psychiatric Nurse
>> View all titles
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Classified Elsewhere
- Registered Nurses (3152)
- Head Nurses and Supervisors (3151)
- Licensed Practical Nurses (3233)
- Nursing service managers (in 0311 Managers in Health Care)
- Registered practical nurses (in 3233 Licensed Practical Nurses)
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Duties
General duty registered psychiatric nurses perform some or all of the following duties depending upon their practice setting:
- Assess patients to identify appropriate psychiatric nursing interventions.
- Collaborate with members of an inter-disciplinary health team to plan, implement, co-ordinate, and evaluate client care in consultation with clients and their families.
- Administer medicines and treatments as prescribed by a physician or according to established policies and protocols.
- Monitor, assess, address, document and report symptoms and changes in client's condition.
- Operate or monitor basic medical equipment and assist in basic medical procedures.
- Develop and implement discharge planning processes.
- Teach clients and their families about the illness so that the illness can be managed in the least restrictive environment possible.
- Community psychiatric nurses (sometimes called community mental health workers) provide therapy and monitor the effectiveness of medication; they facilitate the development of natural support networks, and provide other professional services that increase the client's chance of living in a community setting. They also provide emergency, assessment, and ongoing therapeutic services to persons from the community in which they are based.
- Psychiatric nurses in psycho-geriatric assessment teams provide consultation to various agencies about the program needs of clients, and train the agency staff for follow-up. Psychiatric Nurses working with persons with developmental disabilities work towards training in life skills and in communication with their clients. Psychiatric nursing educators provide education to psychiatric nursing students or to staff in a mental health setting or program.
- Psychiatric nursing clinical specialists provide leadership, advice, and consultation on the provision of psychiatric nursing interventions for patient groups in particular settings.
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Skills
Psychiatric Nurses need the following abilities and skills:
Essential skills:
- able to relate well to a wide range of people and gain their confidence,
- ability to work independently and as a member of a team,
- good problem-solving and decision-making skills,
- emotional stability, maturity, integrity, reliability, realistic self appraisal,
- ability to cope with stressful situations,
- physical stamina and manual dexterity,
- good listening and observational skills,
- good verbal and written communication skills,
- knowledge of computers.
Technical skills:
- ability to operate complex technical medical equipment
- supervisory skills in directing and instructing patient support networks on medical care
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Employment Requirements
- Completion of an approved university or college program is required for practice as a Registered Psychiatric Nurse in Manitoba.
- In Manitoba, applicants must register with the College of Registered Psychiatric Nurses of Manitoba. All out-of-jurisdiction applicants are assessed on the basis of criteria set in the regulations and policies of the College.
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Terms & Conditions
Registered psychiatric nurses usually work indoors in hospitals, clinics, community care facilities, or in client homes. The majority work shifts, usually on rotation, which involves working two of the three shifts of days, evenings, and nights. Some work 12 hour shifts. registered psychiatric nurses working in community settings are more likely to work regular office hours.
The majority of Registered Psychiatric Nurses work full time (67%). The majority of those working part time or in casual positions do so by choice. New entrants may sometimes work in a casual position until a permanent full time or part time position is secured. Very few registered psychiatric nurses are self-employed (1%).
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Earnings
$62,600 per annum - starting
$71,400 per annum - average
$77,300 per annum - high
Earnings are reviewed annually or more frequently if new information becomes available.
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Education / Training
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Career Paths
The majority of psychiatric nurses work in community health centres, hospitals, clinics or other health facilities.
Registered Psychiatric Nurses may specialize in areas such as child and adolescent psychiatry, community mental health services, services for persons with developmental
disabilities, forensic services, psycho-geriatric services, occupational mental health, suicide prevention programs, psycho-social rehabilitation services or education.
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Outlook
Employment prospects for registered psychiatric nurses are expected to be good in the period 2009 to 2013. Employment in Manitoba in 2009 is estimated at 1,000.
There is currently a shortage of registered psychiatric nurses in the Province, however, reinvestment in health care, and in the training of health care professionals in recent years is reducing the gap between demand and supply. The most acute shortages are for psychiatric nurses with experience working in emergency psychiatry, and in establishing and maintaining long term psycho-social rehabilitation programs.
The mental health sector has long focussed on the delivery of services in the community. The expanded role of the registered psychiatric nurse in some rural and northern communities includes advising General Practitioners (G.P.s) about psychotropic medications and addressing the community's overall health issues.
Employment prospects for registered psychiatric nurses are to be found throughout the Province. Almost all work in the Health Care and Social Assistance sector. As well, there is a need to increase the representation of men in this profession (currently 25% of psychiatric nurses are male) for the purpose of role modelling health relationships.
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Please Note - The source for above charts is the 2006 Census.
Professional Associations, Unions, and Regulatory Bodies...
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