Dental Hygienists and Dental Therapists (NOC 3222)
Description
Dental hygienists provide dental hygiene treatment and information related to the prevention of diseases and disorders of the teeth and mouth. They are employed in dental offices, hospitals, clinics, educational institutions, government agencies and private industry. Dental therapists carry out limited dental services related to the prevention and treatment of diseases and disorders of the teeth and mouth. They are employed by the federal government and the provincial governments to provide services in rural and remote communities.
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Example Titles
- dental hygienist
- dental nurse
- dental therapist
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Classified Elsewhere
- Dental Assistants (3411)
- Dental Technologists, Technicians and Laboratory Bench Workers (3223)
- Dentists (3113)
- Denturists (3221)
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Duties
Dental hygienists perform some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct an initial dental assessment and consult with dentists on patient care
- Take dental impressions
- Instruct patients regarding oral hygiene procedures
- Clean and stimulate gums to prevent gum disease
- Remove stains and deposits from teeth to prevent tooth and root decay
- Apply fluoride treatment
- Take and develop X-rays
- May perform restorative and orthodontic procedures under the direction of a dentist
- May supervise dental assistants in their health care functions.
Dental therapists perform some or all of the following duties:
- Conduct dental assessments and consult with dentist on patient care
- Take dental impressions
- Take and develop X-rays
- Remove stains and deposits from teeth to prevent tooth and root decay
- Apply fluoride treatment
- Instruct patients regarding oral hygiene procedures
- Supervise dental assistants in their health care functions
- May drill and fill cavities, extract teeth and replace portions of tooth crown.
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Skills
Dental hygienists should have the following skills and abilities:
Essential skills include:
- be able to relate well to a wide range of people and gain their confidence,
- ability to work independently and as a member of a team,
- good listening and observational skills,
- the ability to work independently as well as on a team.
- good verbal and written communication skills.
- good vision and physical stamina and the ability to concentrate for long periods of time,
- manual dexterity to handle small instruments and do methodical procedures with precision
Technical skills include:
- technical equipment operating skills
- good organizational and time-management skills.
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Employment Requirements
- In Manitoba, dental hygienists are required to complete at least 1 year of university plus a 2-year program in dental hygiene.
- Licensing by the Manitoba Dental Association is also required.
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Terms & Conditions
Dental hygienists and dental therapists commonly work indoors. Most work during regular office hours, although evening work is not uncommon. Part-time opportunities are available, although the majority work full-time (61%). Self-employment in this occupation is rare.
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Earnings
$62,400 per annum - starting
$74,300 per annum - average
$83,200 per annum - high
Earnings are reviewed annually or more frequently if new information becomes available.
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Education / Training
- The University of Manitoba, School of Dental Hygiene offers a Diploma program in Dental Hygiene [3 years: University 1 plus 2 years Dental Hygiene]. Aboriginal applicants may apply through the special applicant category. Interviews will be required for those candidates who apply under the Special Consideration Category. Admission is highly competitive and a minimum GPA of 3.0 with no grade less than a C is required for consideration. http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/dentalhygiene
- University College of the North offers a 1-year General Studies: Preparation for Careers in Health Care program. http://www.ucn.ca
- Some high schools in Manitoba offer a program in Dental Technology.
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Career Paths
Dental therapists are employed by the federal government and provincial government to provide services in rural and remote communities. Experience as a dental assistant may encourage individuals to take training to become hygienists.
With further education, dental hygienists may become researchers, teachers or managers.
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Outlook
Employment prospects for dental hygienists and therapists are expected to be good in the period 2010 - 2014. Employment in Manitoba in 2010 is estimated at 430.
The aging population will result in a greater need for dental care, especially preventative care so that natural teeth last longer. The demand for dental services is somewhat sensitive to economic conditions, and particularly to the number of employed people with employer-based dental plans. The promotion of preventative dental care and the marketing of their services by dentists also increases the need for these support services.
New legislation passed in 2008 which allowed the expansion of dental hygiene practices should increase the need for these professionals. Dental hygienists who meet the qualifications can now provide services without a dentist's supervision in the community, including personal-care homes, community programs, or other settings approved by a patient's dentist.
In Manitoba, dental therapists have a different role than dental hygienists. They are employed exclusively by government to be the primary dental care givers in many First Nations communities in Manitoba.
A proportionally larger number of dental hygienists are to be found in Winnipeg. Almost all are employed in the Health Care and Social Assistance sector (97%) and the remainder in Public Administration (2%). Dental hygienists are employed in Dentists' offices. Dental therapists have a different role than dental hygienists. They are employed exclusively by government to be the primary dental care givers in many First Nations communities in Manitoba.
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Employment by Age Group
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Employment by Industry
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Employment by Region
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Employment by Gender
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Employment by Aboriginal Self-Identification
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Employment by Visible Minority
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Please Note - The source for above charts is the 2006 Census.
Professional Associations, Unions, and Regulatory Bodies...
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