Heavy Equipment Operators (Except Crane) (NOC 7421)
Description
Heavy equipment operators operate heavy equipment used in the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, airports, gas and oil pipelines, tunnels, buildings and other structures; in surface mining and quarrying activities; and in material handling work. They are employed by construction companies, heavy equipment contractors, public works departments and pipeline, logging, cargo-handling and other companies.
Return to top
Example Titles
- backhoe operator
- bulldozer operator
- excavator operator
- gradall operator
- grader operator
- heavy equipment operator
- heavy equipment operator apprentice
- loader operator - construction
- side boom tractor operator
- surface mining equipment operator
>> View all titles
Return to top
Classified Elsewhere
- Contractors and Supervisors, Heavy Construction Equipment Crews (7217)
- Crane Operators (7371)
- Forklift and industrial truck operators (in 7452 Material Handlers)
- Logging Machinery Operators (8241)
- Underground Production and Development Miners (8231)
Return to top
Duties
Heavy equipment operators perform some or all of the following duties:
- Operate heavy equipment such as backhoes, bulldozers, loaders and graders to excavate, move, load and grade earth, rock, gravel or other materials during construction and related activities
- Operate bulldozers or other heavy equipment to clear brush and stumps prior to logging activities and to build roads at logging and surface mining sites
- Operate heavy equipment with pile driver head to drive piling into earth to provide support for buildings, bridges or other structures
- Operate heavy dredging equipment to deepen waterways or reclaim earth fill
- Operate heavy paving and surfacing equipment to lay, spread or compact concrete, asphalt and other surface materials during highway and road construction
- Operate power shovels to excavate rock, ore or other materials from open-pit mines, strip mines, quarries or construction pits
- Operate heavy equipment to move, load and unload cargo
- Conduct pre-operational checks on equipment and clean, lubricate and refill equipment.
Return to top
Skills
Heavy Equipment Operators need the following skills and abilities:
Essential skills:
- good oral communication skills
- good problem solving skills
- good vision and spatial ability
- good eye-hand coordination and good manual dexterity
- physical strength and stamina
- ability to work independently or as part of a team.
Technical skills:
- ability to read instructions, follow technical specifications and grade plans
- knowledge of safe working procedures
- general mechanical ability
- ability to perform basic mechanical repairs and maintenance
- ability to make basic measurements and mathematical calculations
- ability to operate power tools and equipment.
Return to top
Employment Requirements
- Some secondary school education is required.
- Class 5 valid Manitoba driver's licence or the ability to obtain a class 5 Manitoba driver's licence may be required.
Return to top
Terms & Conditions
Heavy equipment operators work outdoors and may have to work in all sorts of weather conditions. Some machines such as pile drivers are noisy and have a lot of vibration. Work sites can be potentially dangerous.
Heavy equipment operators normally work regular hours with overtime when project deadlines approach. Most heavy equipment operators (91%) work full time. The work is usually seasonal.
The vast majority of heavy equipment operators (89%) in Manitoba are employees. They may need to travel a considerable distance to the work site, and it is common to move from project to project. In remote locations they may be living in construction camps.
Although employment in this occupation is primarily seasonal, the annual earnings reported below represent the prevailing wages, salaries, for full time employment for the full year.
Return to top
Earnings
$31,200 per annum - starting
$38,800 per annum - average
$62,400 per annum - high
Earnings are reviewed annually or more frequently if new information becomes available.
Return to top
Education / Training
- Heavy equipment operators are usually trained on the job (see career paths) or through training programs operated by employers, equipment manufacturers or unions.
- University College of the North offers a Heavy Equipment Operator program. Upon successful completion of the program, participants will be competent to perform basic operations on all available equipment such as grader, dozer, loader, scraper, skidder and gravel truck.http://is-8668.ucn.ca/webpages/xml/xml_output/2009_9_21/Courses_1256145481078.xml
- The Manitoba Heavy Construction Association (MHCA) Heavy Equipment Operator and Skilled Labourer Training (HEOT) program, strives to train new entrants with interest in heavy construction as well as provide upgrading for experienced heavy construction personnel. Students entering the program have two training options Heavy Equipment Operator or Skilled Labourer. The Heavy Equipment Operator certificate program is 4 weeks and provides classroom and hands-on training relating to a variety of heavy equipment pieces. http://www.mhca.mb.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=51&Itemid=53
- Operating Engineers Institute of Manitoba offers courses in heavy equipment operation. OETIM delivers courses specifically geared to meeting the needs of the individual and employers. Some of OETIM's training courses are Crane & Hoisting Equipment Operator Apprenticeship program, Crane Upgrading (Theory), Pipeline Equipment Operator - Backhoe, Pipelayer/Sideboom, and Dozer, Forklift Certification, Heavy Equipment-Construction, and various safety courses. http://www.oetim.com/HEO_FAO.aspx
- Atoskiwin Training and Employment Centre (Nelson House) provides heavy equipment operator training. http://www.ncncree.com/ncn/atec.html
- A private vocational institute, Industry Specific Training (Winnipeg), offers heavy equipment operator training.
Return to top
Career Paths
Heavy equipments operators often start as farm machinery operators, labourers, truck drivers, forklift operators, or operators of other mobile equipment.
Experienced heavy equipment operators may move to jobs as truck drivers, mechanics, or other machine operator jobs.
Experienced operators may advance to supervisory positions or into related positions such as safety officer or trainer. Some experienced heavy equipment operators start their own businesses.
Return to top
Outlook
Employment prospects for heavy equipment operators (except crane) in the 2010 - 2014 period are expected to be good. Employment in Manitoba in 2010 is estimated at 2,685.
The construction sector was affected by the economic downturn in 2009 and there were job losses in this occupation. However, there are a number of major construction projects currently underway or planned for Manitoba in the next five years. Construction on the floodway expansion, the Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport redevelopment and the Trans-Canada pipeline conversion project will continue until 2010. The construction of hydro-electric dams in Northern Manitoba and power transmission lines is expected to commence later in the outlook period.
To a great extent, the employment for heavy equipment operators depends on the maintenance or construction of highways, streets and bridges as well as waterworks and sewer systems. Highway construction and infrastructure redevelopment are dependent on provincial, federal and municipal funding. The significant investment in infrastructure projects planned over the forecast period will have a positive effect and restore job prospects for heavy equipment operators. Construction activity peaks in the summer months but snow clearing work creates some opportunities in the winter.
The increasing demand for minerals from emerging market countries in the future is expected to spur mining activity and improve employment opportunities for heavy equipment operators in that sector. Many heavy duty equipment operators are accustomed to relocating across the country to work at major construction sites and as a result some may be attracted by opportunities in other provinces.
Three quarters of the heavy equipment operators live outside of Winnipeg. The majority of heavy equipment operators work within the Construction industry (59%), followed by Public Administration (11%) and Mining and Oil and Gas Extraction (9%).
Return to top
Employment by Age Group
Return to top
Employment by Industry
Return to top
Employment by Region
Return to top
Employment by Gender
Return to top
Employment by Aboriginal Self-Identification
Return to top
Employment by Visible Minority
Return to top
Please Note - The source for above charts is the 2006 Census.
Professional Associations, Unions, and Regulatory Bodies...
Return to top
Other Related Information...
Return to top